Influence of surface and bulk layers on the crossover features for interaction parameters of a ferroelectric thin film

The phase diagram of a ferroelectric thin film is studied by using the usual mean-field approximation. The crossover features, from the ferroelectric-dominant phase diagram to the paraelectric-dominant phase diagram, for the physical parameters of the thin film are discussed. Special attention is devoted to the investigation of surface and bulk layers, and how to influence the crossover values of exchange interactions and transverse fields.     

A domain decomposition method for three species modeling of multi-electrode negative corona discharge – With applications to electrostatic precipitators

The negative corona discharge problem for multi-electrode geometries is modeled by a three species model. The equations are solved using domain decomposition, by recognizing that multiple species are only present in a small part of the domain, and hence only need to be incorporated locally in the model.The method is applied to an industrially relevant three wire electrostatic precipitator geometry. The calculated current density is in good agreement with experimental data. To further illustrate applications of the three species solution, it is used for coupled particle, fluid, and electrostatic simulations to analyze particle collection properties.     

Fluid Simulation of a Cusped Field Thruster

The cusped field thruster is a kind of newly developed electric propulsion device. The electric field at the channel exit and the low frequency oscillation were measured by former experiments. While the formation mechanism of them have not been fully interpreted yet. Through studying two distinguishing typical electron paths in the thrusters, a fluid model is built up along two electron paths, and then the model is completed by synthetically analyzing the effect of two electron paths. Time‐averaged electric potential distribution, anode current oscillation curve and time‐synchronized atom density and ion density distribution are obtained by simulation. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

在同位旋空间中正反质子弹性散射的重整化混合圈链图效应

本文采用描述荷电和中性 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在 pion0 重整化混合圈链图传播下 p pbar -> p pbar 弹性散射微分截面的“精确”解析结果;并且将此结果与在 pion0 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨正反质子对撞实验,都将提供理论研究的参考价值。     

锌磷酸盐玻璃掺杂VO~(2+)吸收光谱和EPR谱研究

3d1离子(如VO2+,V4+)是一类非常重要的离子,其掺杂电子顺磁共振谱已有大量的研究,积累了丰富的实验数据。利用3d1离子在四角压缩八面体对称中EPR参量的高阶微扰公式,计算了锌磷酸盐玻璃晶体中掺杂VO2+的EPR参量(g因子g‖,g⊥和超精细结构常数A‖,A⊥)和光吸收谱。由于锌磷酸盐玻璃晶体中掺杂VO2+中配体O2-的自旋-轨道耦合参量ζ0p(≈150cm-1)与中心过渡金属3d1离子V4+的ζ0d(≈248cm-1)相差不太大,故来自配体的自旋-轨道耦合参量ζ0p对EPR参量和光吸收谱的贡献必须予以考虑。采用重叠模型建立了杂质中心结构参数与电子顺磁共振(EPR)参量以及光吸收谱之间的定量关系;通过拟合锌磷酸盐玻璃中V4+中心的EPR参量和光吸收谱理论与试验符合,获得了杂质中心[VO6]8-基团的局域结构;研究发现,[VO6]8-基团的平行和垂直于C4轴的键长分别为:R‖≈0.175nm,R⊥≈0.197nm,即[VO6]8-基团的局域结构为沿C4轴方向呈压缩的八面体结构;所得EPR参量和光吸收谱的理论值与实验符合很好,并对上述结果的合理性进行了讨论。这说明微扰法可以用来研究材料中掺杂3d1过渡金属离子的EPR参量和光吸收谱。此外,对超精细结构常数(A‖和A⊥)的研究发现,较大的芯区极化常数κ值说明VO2+中未配对的s电子对超精细结构常数有较大的贡献。     

Research on Quantitative Analytical Model for Determination of Phosmet by Using Surface Enhanced Raman SpectroscopySCIEI北大核心CSCD

Raman spectroscopy combined with surface enhanced technology was adopted for analysis of phosmet pesticide. Continuous wavelet transforms (CWT) and successive projections algorithm (SPA) were used for Raman spectral preprocess and characteristic Raman shifts selection, respectively. Multi-linear regression (MLR) was used for spectral modeling. It is shown that enhanced chips can achieve enhanced Raman spectral signal for low concentration of pesticides. CWT can improve spectral resolution and smoothness, and remove translation error. Characteristic Raman shifts selection method of SPA can improve analytical precision, and simplify modeling variables of MLR CWT-SPA-MLR model can improve correlation coefficient (r) of prediction from 0. 823 to 0. 903, and reduce root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) from 1. 640 to 1. 122. CWT-SPA-MLR method can be used for constructing analytical models for Raman spectra and has good interpretability and repeatability.     

大型砂尘风洞中砂尘浓度测量与控制方法的研究

砂尘浓度指标严重影响砂尘风洞试验效果;在大型砂尘风洞中准确的测量及有效的控制砂尘浓度是砂尘风洞设备研制中的两个关键问题;针对动态试验工况环境中浓度传感器标定的问题,分析了浓度测量时标定参数与风速和浓度的关系,使用模型树算法建立了三者之间的关系模型,以此模型来预测各种动态情况下的标定参数;针对复杂环境下浓度动态控制问题,采用专家PID算法,提出了多回路控制系统结构和专家规则;工程实践表明该测量和控制方法满足了动态试验环境的需求,取得了良好效果;模型树算法和专家PID系统能有效的解决动态工况下砂尘浓度的测量与控制问题。     

基于HMM的机载设备状态健康评估方法研究

针对机载设备的状态健康评估问题,采用隐马尔科夫模型(HMM)对其进行性能退化程度的评估。首先引入状态条件概率矢量对HMM进行不确定性改进,并推导了其表达式;其次以状态条件概率比值为基础,给出了机载设备状态等级量化分值的计算方法,并据此设计了机载设备状态健康评估流程。最后以飞机发动机温控放大器为例进行仿真验证,结果表明上述方法能够给出直观、准确的状态评估结果。     

回归的能源有效网络大数据流汇聚算法研究

为了降低传感器网络数据流汇聚时的能源消耗,提出了一种基于回归的能源有效数据流汇聚算法。首先,将传感器节点分为活跃节点和能源有效节点。然后,以活跃节点为中心点将所有节点进行聚类,并应用回归方法通过活跃节点的数据流对能源有效节点的数据进行预测。接下来,通过节点预测值的累积误差不断修正活跃节点集。最后,应用活跃节点的数据流信息对能源有效节点的数据进行预测。实验表明,本文提出的算法与其它相关算法相比具有更好的预测准确性。     

五分类血液分析仪的智能光学系统设计

目前国内血液分析仪的白细胞五分类大多以硬件方式实现,且存在硬件结构复杂,制作成本高和过度依赖某些精密部件等问题。为简化五分类仪器的系统结构,提出了一种用于白细胞五分类的智能光学系统,该系统以全光学技术作为白细胞检测方式,采用VC6.0作为软件开发平台,建立了RBF神经网络的白细胞五分类识别算法模型,整个细胞识别和分类过程完全由软件实现,从而降低硬件复杂程度,减小了外界干扰因素的影响。实验结果：样机对LYM、MON、NEU、EOS、BAS的测试相对偏差分别为1.43%、4.41%、3.92%、2.94%、11.1%,满足了国家标准中的性能要求,故仪器整体的分类结果比较理想。结论：本文提出的智能光学系统具有性能稳定可靠、抗干扰能力强的特点。